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- <text id=93TT2215>
- <title>
- Sep. 13, 1993: Farewell to the Thrills of Revenge?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 13, 1993 Leap Of Faith
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 86
- Farewell to the Thrills of Revenge?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Charles Krauthammer
- </p>
- <p> Abba Eban, Israel's former Foreign Minister and chief dove,
- once observed in wonderment that when it comes to peace, the
- Palestinians never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity.
- In 1947, when the U.N. offered them a state side by side with
- Israel, they rejected the plan and joined the Arab war to destroy
- the nascent Jewish state in order to take all of Palestine for
- themselves. They lost.
- </p>
- <p> Three decades later, they missed their next great opportunity
- when the Camp David accords offered them an end to Israeli occupation,
- autonomy in the West Bank and Gaza, and negotiations that might
- even have produced a state of their own. The Palestinians rejected
- that too.
- </p>
- <p> It is 15 years later, and the Palestinians may finally have
- proved Abba Eban wrong. The stunning agreement between Israel
- and the P.L.O. on the so-called Gaza-Jericho First plan is in
- spirit and even in some detail and language a resurrection of
- the Camp David plan that they once so bitterly scorned.
- </p>
- <p> Why reach for this opportunity? One possible explanation is,
- well, simple opportunism. The P.L.O.--bereft of its superpower
- patron, cut off from its gulf Arab paymasters, faced with rising
- Islamic opposition in the occupied territories--was in a state
- of terminal decline. Yasser Arafat decided that if the P.L.O.
- did not accept this offer, there would soon be no P.L.O. to
- accept any offer.
- </p>
- <p> Seeing his mandate from heaven passing, Arafat may have decided
- to make the appropriate peace gestures toward Israel--for
- now--in order to gain a foothold in the occupied territories,
- new funding (this time from the West) and a new chance to continue
- his 40-year war against Israel.
- </p>
- <p> If so--if the Israel-P.L.O. peace accord is merely a tactical
- retreat by a P.L.O. that retains the maximalist goal of destroying
- Israel--then the accord will fail. As soon as the veil is
- dropped, the war resumes.
- </p>
- <p> That is what the Israeli opposition claims, and given Arafat's
- history, it is hardly an implausible claim. In the eyes of Likud,
- a P.L.O. entity in the West Bank and Gaza would be a kind of
- mini-Syria in its midst, an implacable enemy building a deadly
- new platform for the final showdown with the Jews.
- </p>
- <p> Others foresee in the West Bank and Gaza not a mini-Syria but
- a mini-Lebanon: a hopelessly fractured and heavily armed society
- riven by civil war (here between the secularist P.L.O. and Islamic
- fundamentalists) simply dissolving into anarchy and chaos. Some
- are even predicting that Arafat may not live very long if he
- returns to Gaza, stronghold of the Islamic Hamas militants who
- revile him and reject any hint of coexistence with Israel.
- </p>
- <p> Then there is the third alternative, the only one that promises
- peace. In that view, the view of the Israeli government, the
- Palestinians are not like the Lebanese--they have reached
- a broad national consensus about their destiny. And they are
- not like the Syrians--they have truly changed their minds
- about Israel. They have finally decided, after a hundred years
- of war with Zionism, to settle for the half-loaf: self-government
- in their own homeland in coexistence with Israel.
- </p>
- <p> In this vision, the dream vision, the Palestine living next
- door to Israel is not Syria, not Lebanon, but Belgium: moderate,
- modern, tolerant, rational, accommodating. And reconciled to
- the relatively humble plot of land it has been assigned by the
- lottery of history. In this Palestine the people have chosen
- the satisfactions of ordinary bourgeois life--the pursuit
- of happiness, as we Americans say--over the thrills of revenge
- and revolution.
- </p>
- <p> Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, the man who negotiated
- the deal with the P.L.O., waxes poetic on this score: "Once
- we shall be over the disputes of the past, all of us will join
- forces to build a new Middle East like the United States or
- like United Europe: a continent or region of great tolerance,
- of real freedom, of science, of education, of understanding."
- </p>
- <p> Hence the great emphasis in the Israel- P.L.O. peace accord
- on economic cooperation and regional development. (It takes
- up nearly a quarter of the text.) The peace plan hinges on the
- assumption that once the Palestinians are given the opportunity
- to build their own homeland, they will find enough satisfaction
- in building to give up fighting. Which explains all the clauses
- devoted to transportation links and development banks, canal
- digging and grid linking--mundane schemes of all kinds between
- Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian territory that conjure up
- a vision of nothing less than Benelux-on-the-Jordan.
- </p>
- <p> Benelux, that picture-postcard association of Belgium, the Netherlands
- and Luxembourg, sets the world standard for cooperative neighborliness.
- Unfortunately, however, the Arab Middle East does not look very
- much like Benelux. Eighteen states, and not a single functioning
- democracy. Among them, such spectacular failures in ordinary
- civil decency, let alone "great tolerance" and "real freedom,"
- as Lebanon and Iraq.
- </p>
- <p> Can Peres the dreamer be vindicated? With the collapse of the
- Soviet Union, much of the world has rushed to embrace the Western
- model of modernity: open, free, stable, boring. It is not impossible
- that the Palestinians may be joining the rush. In dispersion
- and under occupation, they have undergone a dramatic encounter
- with the West. It could not have helped having a sobering modernizing
- effect.
- </p>
- <p> Modern enough to settle for a Belgium on sand? Let us hope.
- Because only in this case, only if the vision of Israelis and
- Palestinians building fiber-optic cables together is no fantasy,
- does this peace have a chance.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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